src: prepare for v8 sandboxing

PR-URL: #58376
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <[email protected]>

Author: jasnell

src/crypto/crypto_dh.cc

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ using ncrypto::DHPointer;
 using ncrypto::EVPKeyCtxPointer;
 using ncrypto::EVPKeyPointer;
 using v8::ArrayBuffer;
+using v8::BackingStoreInitializationMode;
+using v8::BackingStoreOnFailureMode;
 using v8::ConstructorBehavior;
 using v8::Context;
 using v8::DontDelete;
@@ -58,6 +60,20 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> DataPointerToBuffer(Environment* env, DataPointer&& data) {
   struct Flag {
     bool secure;
   };
+#ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
+  auto backing = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
+      env->isolate(),
+      data.size(),
+      BackingStoreInitializationMode::kUninitialized,
+      BackingStoreOnFailureMode::kReturnNull);
+  if (!backing) {
+    THROW_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED(env);
+    return MaybeLocal<Value>();
+  }
+  if (data.size() > 0) {
+    memcpy(backing->Data(), data.get(), data.size());
+  }
+#else
   auto backing = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
       data.get(),
       data.size(),
@@ -67,6 +83,7 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> DataPointerToBuffer(Environment* env, DataPointer&& data) {
       },
       new Flag{data.isSecure()});
   data.release();
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
 
   auto ab = ArrayBuffer::New(env->isolate(), std::move(backing));
   return Buffer::New(env, ab, 0, ab->ByteLength()).FromMaybe(Local<Value>());

src/crypto/crypto_util.cc

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ using ncrypto::EnginePointer;
 using ncrypto::SSLPointer;
 using v8::ArrayBuffer;
 using v8::BackingStore;
+using v8::BackingStoreInitializationMode;
+using v8::BackingStoreOnFailureMode;
 using v8::BigInt;
 using v8::Context;
 using v8::EscapableHandleScope;
@@ -339,16 +341,37 @@ ByteSource& ByteSource::operator=(ByteSource&& other) noexcept {
   return *this;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ByteSource::ReleaseToBackingStore() {
+std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ByteSource::ReleaseToBackingStore(
+    Environment* env) {
   // It's ok for allocated_data_ to be nullptr but
   // only if size_ is zero.
   CHECK_IMPLIES(size_ > 0, allocated_data_ != nullptr);
+#ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
+  // If the v8 sandbox is enabled, then all array buffers must be allocated
+  // via the isolate. External buffers are not allowed. So, instead of wrapping
+  // the allocated data we'll copy it instead.
+
+  // TODO(@jasnell): It would be nice to use an abstracted utility to do this
+  // branch instead of duplicating the V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX check each time.
+  std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ptr = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
+      env->isolate(),
+      size(),
+      BackingStoreInitializationMode::kUninitialized,
+      BackingStoreOnFailureMode::kReturnNull);
+  if (!ptr) {
+    THROW_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED(env);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  memcpy(ptr->Data(), allocated_data_, size());
+  OPENSSL_clear_free(allocated_data_, size_);
+#else
   std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ptr = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
       allocated_data_,
       size(),
       [](void* data, size_t length, void* deleter_data) {
         OPENSSL_clear_free(deleter_data, length);
       }, allocated_data_);
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
   CHECK(ptr);
   allocated_data_ = nullptr;
   data_ = nullptr;
@@ -357,7 +380,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> ByteSource::ReleaseToBackingStore() {
 }
 
 Local<ArrayBuffer> ByteSource::ToArrayBuffer(Environment* env) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> store = ReleaseToBackingStore();
+  std::unique_ptr<BackingStore> store = ReleaseToBackingStore(env);
   return ArrayBuffer::New(env->isolate(), std::move(store));
 }
 
@@ -648,8 +671,19 @@ namespace {
 // using OPENSSL_malloc. However, if the secure heap is
 // initialized, SecureBuffer will automatically use it.
 void SecureBuffer(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
-  CHECK(args[0]->IsUint32());
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
+#ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
+  // The v8 sandbox is enabled, so we cannot use the secure heap because
+  // the sandbox requires that all array buffers be allocated via the isolate.
+  // That is fundamentally incompatible with the secure heap which allocates
+  // in openssl's secure heap area. Instead we'll just throw an error here.
+  //
+  // That said, we really shouldn't get here in the first place since the
+  // option to enable the secure heap is only available when the sandbox
+  // is disabled.
+  UNREACHABLE();
+#else
+  CHECK(args[0]->IsUint32());
   uint32_t len = args[0].As<Uint32>()->Value();
 
   auto data = DataPointer::SecureAlloc(len);
@@ -676,6 +710,7 @@ void SecureBuffer(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
 
   Local<ArrayBuffer> buffer = ArrayBuffer::New(env->isolate(), store);
   args.GetReturnValue().Set(Uint8Array::New(buffer, 0, len));
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
 }
 
 void SecureHeapUsed(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {

src/crypto/crypto_util.h

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ class ByteSource final {
   // Creates a v8::BackingStore that takes over responsibility for
   // any allocated data. The ByteSource will be reset with size = 0
   // after being called.
-  std::unique_ptr<v8::BackingStore> ReleaseToBackingStore();
+  std::unique_ptr<v8::BackingStore> ReleaseToBackingStore(Environment* env);
 
   v8::Local<v8::ArrayBuffer> ToArrayBuffer(Environment* env);
 

src/crypto/crypto_x509.cc

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ using v8::Array;
 using v8::ArrayBuffer;
 using v8::ArrayBufferView;
 using v8::BackingStoreInitializationMode;
+using v8::BackingStoreOnFailureMode;
 using v8::Boolean;
 using v8::Context;
 using v8::Date;
@@ -131,13 +132,29 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> ToBuffer(Environment* env, BIOPointer* bio) {
   if (bio == nullptr || !*bio) [[unlikely]]
     return {};
   BUF_MEM* mem = *bio;
+#ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
+  // If the v8 sandbox is enabled, then all array buffers must be allocated
+  // via the isolate. External buffers are not allowed. So, instead of wrapping
+  // the BIOPointer we'll copy it instead.
+  auto backing = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
+      env->isolate(),
+      mem->length,
+      BackingStoreInitializationMode::kUninitialized,
+      BackingStoreOnFailureMode::kReturnNull);
+  if (!backing) {
+    THROW_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILED(env);
+    return MaybeLocal<Value>();
+  }
+  memcpy(backing->Data(), mem->data, mem->length);
+#else
   auto backing = ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(
       mem->data,
       mem->length,
       [](void*, size_t, void* data) {
         BIOPointer free_me(static_cast<BIO*>(data));
       },
       bio->release());
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
   auto ab = ArrayBuffer::New(env->isolate(), std::move(backing));
   Local<Value> ret;
   if (!Buffer::New(env, ab, 0, ab->ByteLength()).ToLocal(&ret)) return {};

src/js_native_api_v8.cc

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ napi_status NewExternalString(napi_env env,
   CHECK_NEW_STRING_ARGS(env, str, length, result);
 
   napi_status status;
-#if defined(V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX)
+#ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
   status = create_api(env, str, length, result);
   if (status == napi_ok) {
     if (copied != nullptr) {

src/node_api.cc

@@ -1056,9 +1056,9 @@ napi_create_external_buffer(napi_env env,
   NAPI_PREAMBLE(env);
   CHECK_ARG(env, result);
 
-#if defined(V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX)
+#ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
   return napi_set_last_error(env, napi_no_external_buffers_allowed);
-#endif
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
 
   v8::Isolate* isolate = env->isolate;
 

src/node_options.cc

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ void PerProcessOptions::CheckOptions(std::vector<std::string>* errors,
   }
 
   // Any value less than 2 disables use of the secure heap.
+#ifndef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
+  // The secure heap is not supported when V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX is enabled.
   if (secure_heap >= 2) {
     if ((secure_heap & (secure_heap - 1)) != 0)
       errors->push_back("--secure-heap must be a power of 2");
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ void PerProcessOptions::CheckOptions(std::vector<std::string>* errors,
     if ((secure_heap_min & (secure_heap_min - 1)) != 0)
       errors->push_back("--secure-heap-min must be a power of 2");
   }
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
 #endif  // HAVE_OPENSSL
 
   if (use_largepages != "off" &&
@@ -1172,6 +1175,7 @@ PerProcessOptionsParser::PerProcessOptionsParser(
             "force FIPS crypto (cannot be disabled)",
             &PerProcessOptions::force_fips_crypto,
             kAllowedInEnvvar);
+#ifndef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
   AddOption("--secure-heap",
             "total size of the OpenSSL secure heap",
             &PerProcessOptions::secure_heap,
@@ -1180,6 +1184,7 @@ PerProcessOptionsParser::PerProcessOptionsParser(
             "minimum allocation size from the OpenSSL secure heap",
             &PerProcessOptions::secure_heap_min,
             kAllowedInEnvvar);
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
 #endif  // HAVE_OPENSSL
 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
   AddOption("--openssl-legacy-provider",