OKD-240: rebase OKD node images on c10s (reapply) (#65370)

This is a follow-up of [1] that was partially reverted by the
autoconfigbrancher job with [2].

[1] #64007
[2] #65157

Author: jcapiitao

ci-operator/config/openshift/os/openshift-os-master__okd-scos.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ base_images:
   ocp_builder_stream:
     name: builder
     namespace: ocp
-    tag: stream9
+    tag: stream10
 build_root:
   image_stream_tag:
     name: coreos-assembler
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ images:
       - registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi:latest
     stream-coreos:
       as:
-      - registry.ci.openshift.org/rhcos-devel/rhel-coreos:latest
+      - overridden
   to: stream-coreos-extensions
 promotion:
   to: